An eye exam is a comprehensive evaluation of the health and function of the eyes. During an eye exam, an optometrist or ophthalmologist will use a variety of techniques and instruments to assess the vision, eye muscles, and structures of the eyes.
The exam typically begins with the doctor asking questions about the patient’s medical history and any current symptoms they may be experiencing. The doctor will then perform a series of tests to evaluate the patient’s visual acuity, depth perception, color vision, and peripheral vision.
The doctor will also examine the internal structures of the eye, including the retina, optic nerve, and blood vessels, using a special instrument called an ophthalmoscope. Other tests may include tonometry to measure the pressure inside the eye, and visual field testing to assess the patient’s peripheral vision.
Book An AppointmentBased on the results of the exam, the doctor may recommend corrective lenses, such as eyeglasses or contact lenses, or other treatments for vision problems or eye diseases. Eye exams are typically recommended on a regular basis, even for people with no known vision problems, to detect and address any issues early on.
During an eye exam, a variety of tests may be performed to evaluate the health and function of the eyes. Here are some of the most common tests:
